Reinventing Agropolitan and Agri-Finance as a ploy for tackling Loan Defaults in Zimbabwe: Critical Considerations

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64169/djb.224

Keywords:

Agricultural Finance, Agri-economy, Acropolitan, Credit Default, Financial Inclusion, Smallholder Farmers

Abstract

Zimbabwean’s agriculture financing is facing a number of challenges, perpetuating farmer loan default among farmers. Adopting a mixed method research philosophy, this study attempts to determine the complex causes and effects of credit rejection and propose appropriate and creative solutions thereof. Quantitative data and qualitative farm interviews reveal stressful issues encompassing but not limited to economic insecurity, insufficient finance instruments, as well as limiting collateral conditions. The study also identifies severe socio-economic ramifications of defaults involving reducing agricultural output and increase in food insecurity. By bringing together qualitative and quantitative analysis, the study presents significant underlying arguments for policy intervention with immediate impact. The research findings point towards the requirement for using tailor-made financial instruments, greater access to finance, and economic stabilisation for long-term agricultural growth. There is need for an overarching agropolitan approach, calling on government and its institutions, financial intermediaries, and agriculturalists on board to put in place a strong agricultural finance framework. This joint arrangement will lead to loan default minimisation and boosts Zimbabwe's agri-economy.

Author Biographies

Last Matsiwira, Marondera University of Agricultural Science and Technology (MUAST), Zimbabwe.

Last Matsiwira is a dedicated researcher and university lecturer in the Agribusiness Department at Marondera University of Agricultural Science and Technology (MUAST), holds a PhD in Finance, an MSc in Finance and Investments, and a BBS Honours degree in Banking and Finance. Possesses strong expertise in financial systems, agribusiness finance, and investment analysis, with a research focus on financial inclusion, risk management, and emerging market dynamics. Actively engaged in teaching, academic research, and policy-relevant studies aimed at enhancing sustainable agricultural and financial development.

Luckmore Marodza , Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (MUAST), Zimbabwe

Marodza Luckman is a lecturer in the Agribusiness Department at Marondera University of Agricultural Science and Technology (MUAST), he holds MSc in Finance and Accounting, and a BBS Honours degree in Accounting. 

Archford Munyavhi, Graduate Student in Digital Marketing & Media at, Yeshiva University, USA

Archford Munyavhi is a research and a student at Yeshiva University (USA), he Hold an Msc In Agric- Economics and Honors Degree in Agric- Economics with BUSE.

References

[1] Assouto, A. B., & Houngbeme, D. J. L. (2023). Access to credit and agricultural productivity: Evidence from maize producers in Benin. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2196856 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2196856

[2] Barasa, P. M., Botai, C. M., Botai, J. O., & Mabhaudhi, T. (2021). A review of climate-smart agriculture research and applications in Africa. Agronomy, 11(6), 1255. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061255 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061255

[3] Bwambale, E., Abagale, F. K., & Anornu, G. K. (2022). Smart irrigation monitoring and control strategies for improving water use efficiency in precision agriculture: A review. Agricultural Water Management,260107324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107324 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107324

[4] Chaniwa, M., Nyawenze, C., Mandumbu, R., Mutsiveri, G., Gadzirayi, C. T., Munyati, V. T., & Rugare, J. T. (2020). Ending poverty through affordable credit to small-scale cotton farmers: The case of the cotton company of Zimbabwe. Scaling up SDGs Implementation: Emerging Cases from State, Development and Private Sectors, 115-127. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33216-7_8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33216-7_8

[5] Dube, C., Abel, S., & Mugocha, E. (2013). Access to Bank Credit as a Strategy to Re-Industrialisation in Zimbabwe: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:168503970

[6] Ejiogu, A. O. (Ed.). (2018). Agricultural finance and opportunities for investment and expansion. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3059-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3059-6

[7] Endris, E. (2022). Loan repayment performance of micro and small-scale enterprise: evidence from North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia. Heliyon, 8(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12085 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12085

[8] Guo, L., Guo, S., Tang, M., Su, M., & Li, H. (2022). Financial support for agriculture, chemical fertilizer use, and carbon emissions from agricultural production in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 7155. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127155

[9] Kanyenze, G. (2022). Zimbabwe: The Link Between Politics and the Economy: The Link Between Politics and the Economy. African Books Collective. https://muse.jhu.edu/book/101703

[10] Khan, F. U., Nouman, M., Negrut, L., Abban, J., Cismas, L. M., & Siddiqi, M. F. (2024). Constraints to agricultural finance in underdeveloped and developing countries: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 22(1), 2329388. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2024.2329388 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2024.2329388

[11] Kassegn, A., & Endris, E. (2021). Factors affecting loan repayment rate among smallholder farmers got loans from the Amhara Credit and Saving Institution: In the case of Habru District, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. International Area Studies Review, 25(1), 73-96. https://doi.org/10.1177/22338659211040993 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/22338659211040993

[12] Kuipa, P. J. T. (2019). The agricultural financing gap in Zimbabwe: rationing, sustainable credit access and participation in rural financial markets (Doctoral dissertation, University of the Free State). http://hdl.handle.net/11660/10897

[13] Vaid, Y. K., Singh, V., & Sethi, M. (2020). Determinants of successful Financial Inclusion in Low-Income Rural Population. The Indian Economic Journal, 68(1), 82–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/0019466220962057 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0019466220962057

[14] Langyintuo, A. (2020). Smallholder farmers’ access to inputs and finance in Africa. The role of smallholder farms in food and nutrition security, 133-152. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42148-9_7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42148-9_7

[15] Machingambi, J. (2022). A qualitative inquiry on the role of microfinance on smallholder farmers’ sustainability in rural Zimbabwe. https://hdl.handle.net/10566/23111

[16] Makuwerere Dube, L. (2020). Command agriculture and food security: An interrogation of state intervention in the post-fast track land redistribution Era in Zimbabwe. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 56(7), 1626-1643. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021909620979330 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0021909620979330

[17] Mapuvire, V. K. (2022). A sustainability framework for managing the external public debt in Zimbabwe (Doctoral dissertation, University of Johannesburg). https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0402.412 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0402.412

[18] Mashizha, M., Maumbe, B., & Sibanda, M. (2019). Financial literacy among small and medium enterprises in Zimbabwe. The Southern African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, 11(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajesbm.v11i1.241 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajesbm.v11i1.241

[19] Matsa, M. (2021). Impact of Climate Change in Zimbabwe. Climate Change and Agriculture in Zimbabwe: Sustainability in Minority Farming Communities, 21-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51346-7_3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51346-7_3

[20] Matsiwira, L., Mabvure, T. J., & Sifile, O. (2022). The nexus between financial skills and funding models that lead to optimum gold production for artisanal and small-scale gold miners (ASSGM) in Zimbabwe. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/201

[21] Mbizi, R., Sifile, O., & Tendai, J. M. (2022). Commercial agriculture finance in Zimbabwe: past experiences and lessons for the future. The Annals of Social and Behavioural Sciences, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.63726/asbsj.v4i1.44 DOI: https://doi.org/10.63726/asbsj.v4i1.44

[22] Moyo, M. (2019). Household and community effects of contract farming after the fast-track land reform programme: a case study of Mazowe tobacco farmers. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvmd84q7.15

http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30363

[23] Moyo, T., & Zimbawe, S. A. P. R. I. (2001). Financial sector liberalization and the poor: A critical appraisal (pp. 1-35). https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:204785185

[24] Munyoro, G., Moyo, L., Chigunha, B. R., & Chipoyera, N. (2018). The Significance of Microfinance to the Development of Smallholder Cattle Farming Sector in Zimbabwe: A Case Study of Smallholder Cattle Farming Sector in Beitbridge District, Matebeleland South province. ADRRI Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 15(12), 20-52. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326877668

[25] Mutambara, S. (2016). Smallholder irrigation farmers' financial exclusion in Zimbabwe: a resilience threat. http://dx.doi.org/10.15739/IJAPR.16.027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15739/IJAPR.16.027

[26] Muzondo, F. T., & McCutcheon, R. T. (2018). The relationship between project performance of emerging contractors in government infrastructure projects and their experience and technical qualifications. Journal of the South African Institution of Civil Engineering, 60(4), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.17159/2309-8775/2018/v60n4a3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/2309-8775/2018/v60n4a3

[27] Ncube, M. (2019). A statutory regulatory analysis of financial inclusion for the poor and low-income earners in South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, North-West University (South Africa)). http://hdl.handle.net/10394/35398

[28] Nyakweba, T. O. (2019). Financial Service Accessibility Strategies for Farmers ‘Economic Empowerment in Kenya: A Survey of Small-Scale Tea Farmers in Kisii County (Doctoral dissertation, Kabarak University). http://10.1.130.140:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/301

[29] Odusola, A. (2021). Africa’s agriculture today: Performance, challenges, and its political economy. In Africa's Agricultural Renaissance: From Paradox to Powerhouse (pp. 55-135). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65748-2_3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65748-2_3

[30] Ricciardi, V., Mehrabi, Z., Wittman, H. (2021). Higher yields and more biodiversity on smaller farms. Nat Sustain 4, 651–657. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00699-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00699-2

[31] Sanglay, P. M. D., Apat, E. J. C., Sumague, J. A., & Tec, E. T. (2021). Financial literacy and income distribution of rice farmers. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.53378/348732 DOI: https://doi.org/10.53378/348732

[32] Simachew, D. & Hassen. B. (2020). Factors Affecting Loan Repayment Performance of Smallholder Farmers in Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Vol. 9, No. 3, 2020, pp. 82-92. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20200903.15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20200903.15

[33] Twesiime, M. Tushabe, C. Ninsiima, A. Tayebwa, J and Eze V. H. U. (2024) “Interest Rate and Loan Default in Financial Institutions”, International Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Science, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-10 https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ij-humass-0701.617 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ij-humass-0701.617

[34] Quaranta, G. I. O. V. A. N. M., & Marotta, G. (1998). Rural development and local labour market: an agricultural household-derived model for allocation of family farm labour in southern Italy. MEDIT-BOLOGNA-, 9, 26-32.

https://newmedit.ciheam.org/edizioni_new_medit,229,229,1998,129,710

[35] Zhiri, D. (2017). Impact of Microfinance Services on Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) In Zaria Metropolis.https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:264522626

Downloads

Published

2026-07-04

How to Cite

Matsiwira, L., Marodza , L., & Munyavhi, A. (2026). Reinventing Agropolitan and Agri-Finance as a ploy for tackling Loan Defaults in Zimbabwe: Critical Considerations. Dibon Journal of Business, 2(2), 411–427. https://doi.org/10.64169/djb.224

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.