Telecollaboration for Intercultural Competence in Language Learning: A Systematic Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64169/djl.253Keywords:
Intercultural competence, Telecollaboration, Foreign language teaching, Digital learning, Systematic literature review, Teacher education, Competencia intercultural, Telecolaboración, Aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras, Aprendizaje digital, Revisión sistemática de literatura, Formación docenteAbstract
With the paradigmatic changes in language teaching, the emphasis shifts towards intercultural communication. As linguistic competence is not enough anymore to navigate diversity of contexts, influenced by migration and globalisation, the importance is placed on intercultural competence (IC) as an essential ability to communicate effectively and appropriately. In turn, telecollaboration gives opportunity to establish intercultural contact, during which IC is applied. The purpose of this systematic literature review is to analyse the goals of implementation of telecollaboration and to explore the benefits and challenges of using telecollaboration for the development of intercultural competence in language learning. The review selected 17 articles of relevant literature through the PRISMA declaration. The findings were organized through thematic analysis into three major themes: 1) IC development via telecollaboration; 2) IC assessment via telecollaboration; 3) Interaction in telecollaboration. Based on the findings, the benefits and challenges of using telecollaboration are highlighted. The findings suggest that telecollaboration can facilitate meaningful intercultural encounters with culturally diverse interlocutors, providing a productive context for both the development and assessment of intercultural competence. Telecollaboration has the potential to support performance-based assessment, affording participants the opportunity to receive feedback from a range of cultural perspectives. These findings indicate that, when thoughtfully designed and implemented, telecollaboration can make a substantive contribution to the cultivation of intercultural competence.
Resumen
Con los cambios paradigmáticos en el campo de la enseñanza de idiomas, el mayor énfasis se pone sobre la comunicación intercultural. La competencia lingüística ya no es suficiente para navegar contextos diversos influidos por migración y globalización, por lo tanto, la importancia se da a la competencia intercultural (CI) como una habilidad fundamental para comunicar de manera eficaz y apropiada. La telecolaboración, por su parte, ofrece la posibilidad de establecer contactos interculturales en los que dicha competencia se pone efectivamente en práctica. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática de la literatura es analizar los propósitos con los que se implementa la telecolaboración y explorar sus beneficios y desafíos en relación con el desarrollo de la CI en el aprendizaje de idiomas. Para ello, se seleccionaron 17 artículos mediante la declaración PRISMA. Los resultados se organizaron a través de un análisis temático en torno a tres ejes principales: 1) desarrollo de la CI mediante telecolaboración; 2) evaluación de la CI mediante telecolaboración; y 3) interacción en telecolaboración. A partir de estos hallazgos, se discuten los beneficios y desafíos que presenta el uso de la telecolaboración en este ámbito. Los hallazgos sugieren que la telecolaboración puede facilitar encuentros interculturales significativos con interlocutores culturalmente diversos, proporcionando un contexto propicio tanto para el desarrollo como para la evaluación de la competencia intercultural. La telecolaboración tiene el potencial de favorecer la evaluación basada en el desempeño, brindando a los participantes la oportunidad de recibir retroalimentación desde una variedad de perspectivas culturales. Estos hallazgos indican que, cuando se diseña e implementa de manera reflexiva, la telecolaboración puede realizar una contribución sustancial al desarrollo de la competencia intercultural.
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